Manbij Democratic Civil Administration Legislative Assembly councillor: 'We have organized our own life with great hope'
By Bêrîtan Sarya & Axin Tolhildan
July 12, 2018 — Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal reposted from ANF News — Emel Dede is a representative of the Turkmen people in the Manbij Democratic Civil Administration Legislative Assembly Council.
She said that the whole society has the right to work for, take part and to be represented in the autonomous administration. Dede said: "We have a co-presidency system, we have established our
democratic administration under this system, and women are 50 percent of
the administration members (in total we are 132). All the peoples in
Manbij are represented in a proportionally way".This means, Dede said, that the Administration is made up of 71
representatives for the Arab people, 41 for the Kurdish people, 10 for
the Turkmen, 8 for the Circassian and 1 for the Armenian. "Look, in
Manbij there is also one Armenian family and yet they have 1
representative in the Administration".
Emel Dede is one of the Manbij Turkmen women who lived under the
Syrian regime first, the Free Syrian Army and the DAESH. She has been
working for two years now for her future and the future of Manbij. She
talked to ANF about this.
You have lived under the Baath regime, the FSA and DAESH. Could you tell us about these different periods?
We were deprived of our rights during the Baath period. The state and
government were in the hands of a small elite. We are a rich country;
there are underground resources and agriculture. Syria is also a rich
country in ethnic terms. Arab, Turkmen, Kurdish, Circassian, Assyrian,
Syriac, Armenian... Almost all Middle Eastern peoples live in Syria. The
Syrian people could not benefit from these resources during the Baath
period. Organizations, institutions, schools; everything was at the
service of the regime.
After the regime, the Free Syrian Army came. As citizens of Manbij,
we had only a few institutions and associations. They set up security
check-points, they were getting money, harassing people, kidnapping
known wealthy people and asking for money, etc. Many bad things have
happened.
There were not many clashes between DAESH and FSA, they clashed for one night (and two days).
The DAESH occupation was the worst time for Manbij. The DAESH system,
which everyone knows, has been implemented. They did all sort of
things, beheading, throwing people from buildings, harassed, killed. It
was a terrible, terrible time.
You participated to the liberation of Manbij. How was it achieved?
The Manbij Military Council, the SDF (Syrian Democratic Forces), the
YPG/YPJ (People and Women's Defense Units) launched the operation to
free Manbij on 1 June 2016. The people had called for it. Indeed, people
helped the liberation forces throughout the whole operation.
Before the operation began, both the Manbij Military Council and the
Manbij Civil Council were established in Sirin. As the Military Council
advanced, the Council followed, area after area we were liberating our
city.They also provided aid to people such as water, food, shelter,
medicines.
The SDF liberated Manbij pushed by the strength of the people.
Following the liberation of Manbij with the same strength, mine clearing
work began. In a short period of 2 months, the area was largely cleared
of the mines left by DAESH.
How is life and governance organized in Manbij?
The city was heavily affected by the war. Many areas were in debris.
The mines were quickly cleared. The bridge was repaired, the schools
were cleaned and repaired. The Manbij Civil Administration committees
and newly created institutions worked to secure many services.
Four, five months after the liberation of our city, we have
reorganized ourselves as the Civil Council. We have established
legislative and executive assemblies. We declared the Manbij Democratic
Civil Administration. Then we created our committees. Villages are quite
numerous. Communes were established in the town center and in the
villages. The communes formed their own committees according to their
own needs.
As a Manbij citizen, one has really to govern himself, organize his
life, despite the huge needs and hunger. We have seen all forms of
government imposed on us. There was no democracy in any of them, and we
had already experienced the DAESH fascism.
We have organized our own life and administration system with great
hope and devotion as we have given our blood to liberate Manbij. A safe
and secure environment has developed. Women reclaimed their rights and
began to play roles in administration as well as in all aspects of life.
Under this system, we got our place thanks to the philosophy and
ideas of the Leader [she refers to Abdullah Ocalan's Democratic
Confederalism proposal]. We, as Manbij women, know well: our father,
brother, no one had given us our rights. As women, we took our place in
the administration, in the military defense, in politics, in public
order, in economic area, in traffic control.
The right to work is for the whole society, not just women. Everyone
has the right to take part in the administration and speak out. We all
worked together. We put our will and our desire together and we got
Manbij back on its feet again. We have Manbij Civil Administration for
less than two years, but in this short time we have done things that big
states cannot do.
In Manbij, stability, peace, politics, services, in short, life has improved a lot, it is more democratic and more liberal.
How is the structure and organization of the Manbij Democratic Civil Administration now?
There is a co-chair system. Women represent 50 percent of the
administration members, we are 132 in total. Manbij has never lived with
such a democratic system.
The Turkish state has threatened Manbij since the liberation
day. How do you assess the meeting the US and Turkey had on 4 June in
which they reached an agreement on Manbij?
Coalition Forces helped us after we put Manbij back on its feet. We
do not deny this help, but as Manbij people we do not accept this
agreement. Manbij has been liberated with the blood of Manbij women and
men. Today Manbij institutions and organizations are being run by the
people of Manbij.
If there is a deal on the table, we should at least be a party to
this deal. We were not. But we are the legitimate owners of Manbij, we
liberated it and brought it back to life.
When you tell your opinion to the US and Coalition officials, what's the reaction?
We tell them the same: 'If there is a deal we have to be part of it'.
They also know that there is stability in Manbij. We have repeatedly
told them that the Manbij people do not want the Turkish state and the
mercenaries here in Manbij. We gave examples: look at Jarablus, or
al-Bab. How did Turkey bring stability there? Anti-democratic practices,
theft, extortion, massacres are happening there.
We asked if there was a written agreement with the Turkish state on
Manbij and they said there is no such thing. Turkish soldiers and
mercenaries would not enter Manbij. Turkish soldiers would patrol on the
other side of the Sajur river.
There is one thing though that makes us think: the Coalition
officials only mean DAESH when they say, 'We will not allow terrorists
to enter here again'.
However, we know that the architect of DAESH is actually Turkey. When
DAESH was in Manbij Turkey was not worried, it did not think its
borders were not safe. It has been after Manbij was freed that Turkey
has begun to feel uneasy and to talk about security.
What will you do in the coming period?
We will not give up developing democracy in Manbij. We trust ourselves. We started with our own strength.
Of course we have projects for the upcoming period. We built and
developed our system. We got results. In the upcoming period, we are
considering some changes and transformations in our institutions and
organizations. We aim to improve our schools and teachers preparation.
We will make futher efforts to organize our services better in
accordance with our circumstances. We have developed our economy.
We included women in economic activities. Many businesses and
cooperatives were established. Agriculture, trade and industry have been
revived. In two years, we've done very important things.
But we will not stop. Economy, women, defense, service, youth etc. every area will see new and more concrete projects.
