Venezuela
Venezuela’s presidential elections: Maduro plays hardball but there are drawbacks
Venezuela: The problem with the representation of the majority
Objective conditions in Venezuela: Maduro’s defensive strategy and contradictions among the people
Venezuela: Politics of the commons — The open-ended history of communes
Is socialism still on Venezuela's horizon?
‘Where danger lies…’: The communal alternative in Venezuela
Why sanctions? A conversation with Gregory Wilpert
The Long Venezuelan Depression: A conversation with Malfred Gerig
Mészáros and Chávez: “The Point from Which to Move the World Today”
By John Bellamy Foster
June 1, 2022 — Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal reposted from Monthly Review — István Mészáros was a global thinker strongly committed to anti-imperialist struggles. In this respect, he allied himself with those fighting for socialist transformation in the Philippines, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Brazil, and elsewhere. He argued that in the descending phase of capitalism there was a “downward equalization of the rate of exploitation,” by which he meant a race to the bottom in wages and working conditions, enforced by a global system of monopolistic competition.1 In 1978, he edited and introduced a book consisting of thirteen essays by the great Filipino historian and political theorist Renato Constantino, titled Neo-Colonial Identity and Counter-Consciousness: Essays in Cultural Decolonisation, in which Constantino developed the concept of counter-consciousness into a powerful philosophy of cultural liberation.2 Mészáros took great interest as well in Brazilian developments and struggles over the state, supporting various socialist movements there. But his most singular contribution to struggles in the Global South was the role he was to play in his strong strategic support of Venezuela’s Bolivarian Revolution.